Path to Permanent Residency and/or Citizenship

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Antigua and Barbuda’s investment program is structured to grant direct citizenship, without the need for prior residence, temporary status, or long-term integration. This citizenship-by-investment model differentiates it from programs such as Malta’s or Portugal’s, which require several years of residence before naturalization.

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Direct Grant of Citizenship

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Upon successful completion of due diligence and investment requirements, the applicant receives:

• A Certificate of Naturalization, signed by the Governor-General.
  
• An Antiguan passport, typically valid for 5 years on first issuance.
  
• Immediate status as a full citizen under the Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda.
  
  

This process bypasses traditional immigration stages such as temporary or permanent residency, making it ideal for time-sensitive applicants.

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Language, Integration, and Civic Requirements

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There are no language, history, or civic integration tests associated with the Antigua CIP. This reflects the program’s design as an economic tool rather than a demographic or cultural integration mechanism.

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However, Antigua does expect CIP citizens to:

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• Abide by the country’s laws and constitutional order.
  
• Use their Antiguan passport responsibly, especially when traveling to visa-free destinations.
  
• Avoid international scandals or reputational harm that may lead to revocation.
  
  

The government reserves the right to revoke citizenship in cases of fraud, false declarations, or subsequent criminal activity, though such instances are rare and typically well-publicized to deter misuse.

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Dual Citizenship and Reforms

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Antigua and Barbuda allows dual and multiple citizenships, without requiring applicants to renounce their existing nationalities. This is a major advantage for individuals from jurisdictions where renunciation carries tax, inheritance, or social consequences.

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As of mid-2025, there are no pending reforms that would change this policy, though officials have signaled increasing cooperation with third countries under Common Reporting Standard (CRS) and other international frameworks.

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From a planning perspective, HNWIs should ensure their home jurisdictions allow dual nationality and consult legal counsel if their home country treats secondary citizenship acquisition as a taxable or reportable event.

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