Path to Permanent Residency and/or Citizenship

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Permanent Residency

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• Granted immediately upon approval of SUACE investment; ID (cédula) issued promptly.
  
  

Naturalization

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• After three years of legal residency with 183 days per year, applicants can apply for citizenship by naturalization.
  
• Requirements: demonstration of a steadily engaged legal activity or investment, Spanish or Guaraní proficiency, knowledge of national anthem, and clean criminal history.
  
• Dual citizenship is allowed in practice (de facto), though formally limited by treaty status.
  
  

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